Birnin Shanghai na daya daga cikin biranen tarihi da al'adu 38 da majalisar gudanarwar kasar ta ware a shekarar 1986. An kafa birnin Shanghai a kan kasa kimanin shekaru 6,000 da suka gabata.A lokacin daular Yuan, a shekara ta 1291, an kafa Shanghai bisa hukuma a matsayin "Lardin Shanghai".A lokacin daular Ming, yankin ya kasance sananne ne da ɗumbin wuraren kasuwanci da wuraren nishaɗi kuma ya shahara a matsayin "sanannen birni na kudu maso gabas".A cikin marigayi Ming da farkon daular Qing, yankin gudanarwa na Shanghai ya sami sauye-sauye kuma sannu a hankali ya zama birnin Shanghai na yau.Bayan yakin Opium a shekara ta 1840, daular mulkin mallaka ta fara mamaye birnin Shanghai tare da kafa yankunan sasantawa a cikin birnin.Birtaniya ta kafa yarjejeniya a 1845, sai Amurkawa da Faransanci a 1848-1849.Daga baya aka hade rangwamen da Birtaniyya da Amurka suka yi aka kuma kira su da "International Settlement".Sama da karni guda, Shanghai ya zama filin wasa na masu cin zarafi na kasashen waje.A shekara ta 1853, kungiyar "Small Sword Society" a birnin Shanghai ta mayar da martani ga juyin juya halin Taiping tare da gudanar da zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mulkin mallaka da daular feudal na gwamnatin Qing, inda suka mamaye birnin tare da fafutukar tsawon watanni 18.A cikin yunkurin juyin juya hali na watan Mayu na shekarar 1919, ma'aikatan Shanghai, dalibai, da jama'a daga bangarori daban-daban sun shiga yajin aiki, sun tsallake karatu, kuma sun ki yin aiki, suna nuna cikakken kishin kasa da kishin mulkin mallaka da kin jinin mutanen Shanghai. .A watan Yuli na shekarar 1921, an gudanar da babban taron wakilan jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin na farko a birnin Shanghai.A watan Janairu na shekarar 1925, sojojin Beiyang sun shiga birnin Shanghai, kuma gwamnatin kasar a wancan lokaci a birnin Beijing ta mayar da birnin suna "Birnin Shanghai-Suzhou".A ranar 29 ga Maris, 1927, aka kafa gwamnatin karamar hukuma ta Shanghai na wucin gadi, kuma a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1930, aka canza mata suna zuwa birnin musamman na birnin Shanghai.Bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin a shekara ta 1949, birnin Shanghai ya zama babban gundumomi da ake gudanarwa a tsakiya.
Shanghai muhimmiyar cibiyar tattalin arziki, al'adu, da kasuwanci ce a kasar Sin.Matsayinsa na musamman na yanki da tarihin al'adu masu yawa sun sanya Shanghai ya zama birni na musamman mai zafi, wanda ya dogara da "yawon shakatawa na birane."Bangarorin biyu na kogin Pujiang sun tashi cikin layuka, masu launuka masu haske da salo daban-daban, kuma dogayen gine-ginen suna karawa juna kyau kuma suna da kyau daidai gwargwado, kamar furanni dari da suka cika.
Ana kiran kogin Huangpu a matsayin mahaifiyar kogin Shanghai.Titin da ke kusa da kogin uwa, wanda aka fi sani da titin gidan kayan gargajiya na gine-ginen kasa da kasa, shine sanannen Bund da ke Shanghai.Bund ya taso ne daga gadar Waibaidu da ke arewa zuwa titin Yan'an Gabas a kudu, tsawonsa ya haura mita 1500.An san birnin Shanghai a matsayin aljannar 'yan kasada kuma Bund ya kasance babban tushe na kwasar ganima da abubuwan hasashe.A kan wannan ɗan gajeren titin, an taru da yawa daga bankunan waje da na cikin gida da na gwamnati.Bund ya zama cibiyar siyasa da kudi ta masu neman zinare na yammacin duniya a Shanghai kuma an taba kiranta da "Titin bangon Gabas mai Nisa" a lokacin da yake da girma.Ginin ginin da ke gefen kogin an tsara shi cikin tsari mai tsayi da tsayi daban-daban, wanda ke nuna tarihin zamani na Shanghai.Yana ɗauke da abubuwan tarihi da al'adu masu yawa.
Cikakken sunan baje kolin Duniya shine nunin Duniya, wanda shine babban baje koli na kasa da kasa wanda gwamnatin wata kasa ta shirya kuma kasashe da dama ko kungiyoyin kasa da kasa suka halarta.Idan aka kwatanta da nunin nunin faifai na gabaɗaya, nunin faifai na duniya suna da ma'auni mafi girma, tsawon lokaci, mafi girma, da ƙarin ƙasashe masu shiga.Bisa ga yarjejeniyar baje kolin kasa da kasa, an raba nunin duniya zuwa kashi biyu bisa la'akari da yanayinsu, ma'auni, da lokacin nunin su.Rukuni ɗaya shine baje kolin Duniya mai rijista, wanda kuma aka sani da "cikakken nunin duniya," tare da jigo mai mahimmanci da kewayon abubuwan nuni, yawanci yana ɗaukar watanni 6 kuma ana gudanar da shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5.Bikin baje kolin duniya na Shanghai na shekarar 2010 na kasar Sin yana cikin wannan rukuni.Sauran nau'in shine sanannen baje-kolin Duniya, wanda kuma aka sani da "Baje kolin ƙwararrun Duniya," tare da ƙarin ƙwararrun jigo, kamar ilimin halittu, yanayin yanayi, teku, jigilar ƙasa, tsaunuka, tsara birane, magunguna, da sauransu. Irin wannan nunin shine. ƙarami a sikeli kuma yawanci yana ɗaukar watanni 3, ana gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a tsakanin nunin nunin duniya guda biyu masu rijista.
Tun bayan gudanar da baje kolin zamani na zamani a birnin Landan a shekara ta 1851 da gwamnatin Birtaniyya ta yi, kasashen yammacin duniya sun zaburar da su wajen nuna irin nasarorin da suka samu ga duniya, musamman Amurka da Faransa, wadanda suka saba gudanar da bikin baje kolin duniya.Baje kolin baje-kolin duniya ya haifar da bunkasuwar masana'antar zane-zane da zane-zane, cinikayyar kasa da kasa, da masana'antar yawon shakatawa.A farkon rabin karni na 20, mummunan tasirin yakin duniya na biyu ya rage damar da za a gudanar da bikin baje kolin na duniya, kuma ko da yake wasu kasashe sun yi kokarin gudanar da kananan baje-kolin kwararru, rashin samar da tsarin gudanarwa da tsari na bai daya matsala ce. .Domin inganta baje koli na duniya yadda ya kamata a fadin duniya, Faransa ta dauki matakin tattara wakilai daga wasu kasashe a birnin Paris don tattaunawa tare da daukar nauyin nune-nunen nune-nunen kasa da kasa, sannan kuma ta yanke shawarar kafa ofishin nune-nunen kasa da kasa a matsayin hukumar kula da harkokin baje koli ta duniya, mai daukar nauyi. don daidaita gudanar da baje kolin duniya tsakanin kasashe.Tun daga wannan lokacin, gudanar da bikin baje kolin duniya ya ƙara girma.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-04-2023
